Start here. This is the direct spoken answer to practice first.
Why this question matters
Aspire is easy to describe as orchestration and then accidentally give it responsibilities that belong to Kubernetes, a cloud platform, or the application itself. A useful explanation keeps the development model, generated deployment intent, and production runtime separate.
Aspire is a code-first application model for composing services and resources, running them together, and viewing their health and telemetry. It is especially useful for local development and test composition, and it can model .NET and non-.NET resources. .NET services can also use Aspire integrations and ServiceDefaults. Aspire does not design service boundaries, distributed correctness, or replace the production platform.